Research archive

The sources room

Every artwork, every credit. Organized by season and episode — so you can see exactly where the scholarship comes from.

Season 1

Season One — AP Art History

Sources and credits for every artwork covered, organized by episode. The bulk of the scholarship comes from Smarthistory's open, peer-reviewed essays.

Unit 1 · Artworks 1–11

Episode 1Global Prehistory

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  1. Apollo 11 Cave Stones

    Dr. Nathalie Hager, "Apollo 11 Cave Stones", in Smarthistory, November 21, 2015.

  2. Hall of Bulls, Lascaux

    Mary Beth Looney, "Hall of Bulls, Lascaux", in Smarthistory, November 19, 2015.

  3. Camelid sacrum

    Dr. Beth Harris, "Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine", in Smarthistory, March 4, 2016.

  4. Running Horned Woman

    Dr. Nathalie Hager, "Running Horned Woman, Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria", in Smarthistory, April 30, 2016.

  5. Bushel with ibex motifs

    Dr. Senta German, "Bushel with ibex motifs", in Smarthistory, July 2, 2023.

  6. Anthropomorphic stele

    Dr. Nathalie Hager, "Anthropomorphic stele", in Smarthistory, December 31, 2015.

  7. Jade Cong

    The British Museum, "Jade Cong", in Smarthistory, December 11, 2015.

  8. Stonehenge

    Dr. Senta German, "Stonehenge", in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015.

  9. Ambum Stone

    Dr. Billie Lythberg and Dr. Jane Horan, "Ambum Stone", in Smarthistory, September 14, 2016.

  10. Tlatilco Figurines

    Dr. Rex Koontz, "Tlatilco Figurines", in Smarthistory, August 9, 2015.

  11. Terracotta fragments, Lapita

    Dr. Jane Horan, "Terracotta fragments, Lapita people", in Smarthistory, January 1, 2017.

Unit 2 · Artworks 12–29

Episode 2Ancient Mediterranean — Part 1

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  1. White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk

    Dr. Senta German, "White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk", in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015.

  2. Palette of King Narmer

    Dr. Amy Calvert, "Palette of King Narmer", in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015.

  3. Standing Male Worshipper (Tell Asmar)

    Dr. Senta German, "Standing Male Worshipper (Tell Asmar)", in Smarthistory, July 26, 2023.

  4. The Seated Scribe

    Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, "The Seated Scribe", in Smarthistory, November 25, 2015.

  5. Standard of Ur

    Dr. Senta German, "Standard of Ur and other objects from the Royal Graves", in Smarthistory, July 26, 2023.

  6. Great Pyramids of Giza

    Dr. Amy Calvert, "The Great Pyramids of Giza", in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015.

  7. King Menkaure and queen

    Dr. Amy Calvert, "King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen", in Smarthistory, August 14, 2025.

  8. Code of Hammurabi

    Dr. Senta German, "Law Code Stele of King Hammurabi", in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015.

  9. Temple of Amun-Re, Karnak

    Dr. Elizabeth Cummins, "Temple of Amun-Re and the Hypostyle Hall, Karnak", in Smarthistory, November 27, 2015.

  10. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

    Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, "Mortuary Temple and Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut", in Smarthistory, August 9, 2015.

  11. Akhenaten, Nefertiti & daughters

    Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris, "House Altar depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti and Three of their Daughters", in Smarthistory, December 6, 2015.

  12. Tutankhamun's tomb

    Dr. Elizabeth Cummins, "Tutankhamun's tomb (innermost coffin and death mask)", in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015.

  13. Hunefer's Judgement

    The British Museum, "Hunefer's Judgement in the presence of Osiris", in Smarthistory, December 11, 2015.

  14. Lamassu

    Dr. Senta German, "Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II", in Smarthistory, July 26, 2023.

  15. Athenian Agora

    Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris, "The Athenian Agora and the experiment in democracy", in Smarthistory, December 15, 2015.

  16. Anavysos Kouros

    Dr. Monica Bulger, "Anavysos Kouros", in Smarthistory, December 11, 2023.

  17. Peplos Kore

    Dr. Monica Bulger, "Peplos Kore", in Smarthistory, February 1, 2024.

  18. Sarcophagus of the Spouses

    Dr. Jeffrey A. Becker, "Sarcophagus of the Spouses (Rome)", in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015.